Falcoscan Atlas maps 3,772 AI tools across 19 active global hubs (of 19 mapped); 2,350 carry full audit-trail enrichment. San Francisco Bay Area leads with 1,762 tools, dominant in Coding — roughly 50% of the geo-attributed sample. Singapore, NYC, London, Tel Aviv round out the top five. The parent catalog tracks 7,031 tools across 29 markets; this view zooms in on where the most-watched are headquartered.

Atlas · The Geography of AI · Updated

See where AI tools are built.

20 hubs. 3,772 AI tools mapped.

Drawn from Falcoscan’s 7,031-tool catalog across 29 markets. Atlas surfaces only tools with verified HQ data. Coverage expands quarterly.

MethodologyTools mapped: every tool with a verified HQ. 2,350 carry full audit-trail enrichment (confidence ≥ 50). Coverage: 19 of 20 hubs · 3,772 tools placed. Refreshed .

Falcoscan Atlas — global hubs of AI tool developmentWorld map (Natural Earth projection) with the 19 active AI hubs marked. Top 10 hubs carry typographic callouts.
Falcoscan Atlas hubs and tracked tools, ranked by tool count.
RankHubCountryTracked toolsDominant category
1San Francisco Bay AreaUnited States1762Coding
2SingaporeSingapore374Data
3New York CityUnited States252Ecommerce
4Greater LondonUnited Kingdom168Image
5Tel Aviv-YafoIsrael127Security
6Greater BostonUnited States124Marketing
7Île-de-FranceFrance115Social
8BangaloreIndia107Writing
9Seattle MetroUnited States91Sales
10Greater TorontoCanada79AI Models
11BerlinGermany64Productivity
12BeijingChina47AI Models
13AmsterdamNetherlands37Design
14Greater TokyoJapan31AI Models
15StockholmSweden31Coding
16Los AngelesUnited States31Ecommerce
17AustinUnited States25Writing
18ZürichSwitzerland18Productivity
19ShenzhenChina14Video
§01 · Capital Concentration

See estimated AI capital by hub.

Bay Area concentrates an estimated $50.4B in tracked AI capital across 1,902 funded tools — 56% of the $90.7B aggregated across 3,768 funded tools we track. NYC, the next-largest, holds $8.3B (9%). The capital concentration of AI is more extreme than the tool concentration above.

All AI hubs ranked by estimated capital concentration in USD. Each tool’s tracked funding stage is mapped to its industry-median round size and summed per hub. Bars fill proportionally to the largest hub.

01Bay Area
$50.4B
1,902 tools
02NYC
$8.3B
272 tools
03London
$4.9B
184 tools
04Boston
$4.7B
138 tools
05Seattle
$4.1B
112 tools
06Tel Aviv
$3.2B
138 tools
07Paris
$2.4B
126 tools
08Toronto
$2.2B
88 tools
09Bangalore
$1.7B
110 tools
10Beijing
$1.7B
50 tools
11Amsterdam
$1.3B
40 tools
12Singapore
$1.2B
375 tools
13Austin
$1.1B
26 tools
14Berlin
$961M
68 tools
15Tokyo
$673M
37 tools
16Shenzhen
$650M
15 tools
17Stockholm
$576M
33 tools
18LA
$532M
36 tools
19Zurich
$187M
18 tools

Methodology — estimated capital is the sum, per hub, of each HQ’d tool’s funding-stage industry median. Stage medians (Crunchbase / Carta US, 2024): seed $3M, Series A $12M, Series B $25M, growth $50M, public $50M (exit proxy), bootstrapped $0. Falcoscan tracks the funding stage but not the per-tool USD raised — these are defensible estimates, not verified raise totals.

§01b · Hub distribution + heat

See every hub, ranked by tool count.

The chart above tells the headline. Every hub in the index, with heat band, dominant category, and the two scores that ground each deep-dive — opportunity (where to build) and saturation (where the field is already crowded).

#
Hub
Tools
Heat
Dominant category
Opp
Sat
01
Bay Area
1,762
saturated
Coding
66.3
37.6
02
Singapore
374
saturated
Data
68.0
32.0
03
NYC
252
saturated
Ecommerce
68.5
33.8
04
Remote
241
saturated
Agents
59.6
42.7
05
London
168
saturated
Image
63.0
40.0
06
Tel Aviv
127
saturated
Security
65.3
36.3
07
Boston
124
saturated
Marketing
66.0
38.0
08
Paris
115
saturated
Social
64.3
38.9
09
Bangalore
107
saturated
Writing
52.5
53.9
10
Seattle
91
competitive
Sales
65.7
37.0
11
Toronto
79
competitive
AI Models
68.5
35.3
12
Berlin
64
competitive
Productivity
59.9
42.9
13
Beijing
47
competitive
AI Models
65.0
45.3
14
Amsterdam
37
competitive
Design
59.1
46.5
15
LA
31
competitive
Ecommerce
71.3
30.1
16
Stockholm
31
competitive
Coding
66.7
35.1
17
Tokyo
31
competitive
AI Models
63.4
40.9
18
Austin
25
saturated
Writing
57.4
50.5
19
Zurich
18
competitive
Productivity
65.0
30.5
20
Shenzhen
14
competitive
Video
68.1
44.5
SaturatedCompetitiveBalancedEmergingTool bars proportional to the leader. Opp / Sat are 0–100 averages across each hub’s tracked tools.
United States

AI in Bay Area

Foundation models, infrastructure, frontier labs

Where the AI economy is denominated. Saturated at the top, brutal in the middle.
Tracked
1,762
Avg opp
66
Funding stage
series_a

Top tools by opportunity

  1. 01Devin AIAgents98
  2. 02Stack AIAgents98
  3. 03MuxVideo96
  4. 04Artisan AI PlatformAgents93
  5. 05Bolt New AI BuilderCoding92
  6. 06Harvey Legal AILegal92

Category mix

  • AI Models9%
  • Coding9%
  • Agents9%
  • Image8%
  • Productivity7%
  • Data7%
Hot857Rising599Declining3
Read the Coding brief →
United States

AI in NYC

Applied AI, enterprise, vertical SaaS

NYC sells the picks and shovels. Less glamour, better margins.
Tracked
252
Avg opp
69
Funding stage
growth

Top tools by opportunity

  1. 01Hume EVIAgents92
  2. 02ChameleonSupport92
  3. 03UnthreadSupport91
  4. 04PromptLayerAgents90
  5. 05SWE-agentAgents89
  6. 06Clay AI EnrichmentSales88

Category mix

  • Ecommerce11%
  • Finance8%
  • Marketing7%
  • Voice7%
  • Security7%
  • AI Models6%
Hot109Rising94Declining1
Read the Ecommerce brief →
United Kingdom

AI in London

Research labs, video AI, fintech-native AI

London is where research becomes product, slowly and well.
Tracked
168
Avg opp
63
Funding stage
growth

Top tools by opportunity

  1. 01PolyAIAgents92
  2. 02ElevenLabs Voice AIVoice90
  3. 03DeepMind AlphaFoldHealthcare88
  4. 04PlainSupport87
  5. 05Kaedim 3D AI3D & AR/VR86
  6. 06Luminance AI LegalLegal86

Category mix

  • Image14%
  • Voice13%
  • Video11%
  • Social7%
  • Writing6%
  • Finance5%
Hot52Rising73Declining0
Read the Image brief →
France

AI in Paris

Open source, foundation models, sovereign AI

Paris owns open source. Everyone else is renting.
Tracked
115
Avg opp
64
Funding stage
series_a

Top tools by opportunity

  1. 01Dust.ttAgents91
  2. 02Mistral AIAI Models88
  3. 03Yuma AISupport88
  4. 04Nabla CopilotHealthcare88
  5. 05Owkin Federated AIHealthcare86
  6. 06Polar AnalyticsEcommerce85

Category mix

  • Social13%
  • AI Models13%
  • Productivity9%
  • Marketing9%
  • Agents7%
  • Security6%
Hot38Rising51Declining0
Read the Social brief →
Israel

AI in Tel Aviv

Cybersecurity AI, dev tools, agentic infra

Tel Aviv ships infrastructure. The unsexy parts everyone needs.
Tracked
127
Avg opp
65
Funding stage
series_a

Top tools by opportunity

  1. 01Tolstoy VideoEcommerce89
  2. 02TorqAgents86
  3. 03Aidoc Radiology AIHealthcare86
  4. 04LTX VideoVideo86
  5. 05WizSecurity85
  6. 06Skyline AI CREReal Estate84

Category mix

  • Security29%
  • Coding11%
  • Video10%
  • Image7%
  • AI Models5%
  • Writing5%
Hot46Rising57Declining0
Read the Security brief →
Canada

AI in Toronto

Deep learning research, healthcare AI

Toronto trained the founders of half the AI economy.
Tracked
79
Avg opp
69
Funding stage
growth

Top tools by opportunity

  1. 01MoonvalleyVideo93
  2. 02Voiceflow ProAgents89
  3. 03Cohere Command AIAI Models86
  4. 04Perpetua AdsEcommerce85
  5. 05Ideogram AI Text ImagesImage82
  6. 06Alexi Legal Research AILegal82

Category mix

  • AI Models19%
  • Image13%
  • Finance8%
  • Voice8%
  • Design7%
  • Video6%
Hot44Rising24Declining0
Read the AI Models brief →
United States

AI in Boston

Bio AI, robotics, academic spinouts

Boston is where AI meets atoms.
Tracked
124
Avg opp
66
Funding stage
growth

Top tools by opportunity

  1. 01Nuance DAX CopilotHealthcare90
  2. 02Themis AI ComplianceLegal86
  3. 03PathAI DiagnosticHealthcare86
  4. 04Suno AI MusicMusic86
  5. 05Cohere Health Prior AuthHealthcare86
  6. 06Nference Clinical AIHealthcare84

Category mix

  • Marketing24%
  • Ecommerce10%
  • Security9%
  • Healthcare9%
  • Voice7%
  • Sales5%
Hot41Rising67Declining3
Read the Marketing brief →
United States

AI in Seattle

Cloud AI, voice, large-org tooling

Seattle is the quiet AI capital. Built into the pipes.
Tracked
91
Avg opp
66
Funding stage
public

Top tools by opportunity

  1. 01AutoGen StudioAgents88
  2. 02Phi-3 Microsoft AIAI Models86
  3. 03Protect AISecurity86
  4. 04Saykara Clinical AIHealthcare86
  5. 05Lexion Contract AILegal84
  6. 06CityBldr Land AIReal Estate84

Category mix

  • AI Models18%
  • Sales16%
  • Agents11%
  • Coding10%
  • Data7%
  • Learning4%
Hot40Rising31Declining0
Read the Sales brief →
Germany

AI in Berlin

Open source, dev tools, enterprise AI

Berlin builds for builders. Practical, slow-burning, durable.
Tracked
64
Avg opp
60
Funding stage
bootstrapped

Top tools by opportunity

  1. 01Beam AIAgents98
  2. 02n8n AI WorkflowsAutomation84
  3. 03Parloa Voice AISupport82
  4. 04Solsten Player InsightsGaming80
  5. 05Qdrant Vector DBData78
  6. 06Loudly Adaptive MusicMusic78

Category mix

  • Productivity21%
  • Writing15%
  • Agents15%
  • Voice10%
  • Design7%
  • Sales6%
Hot11Rising28Declining2
Read the Productivity brief →
Singapore

AI in Singapore

APAC distribution, fintech AI, regulated AI

Singapore is the regulated-AI on-ramp into Asia.
Tracked
374
Avg opp
68
Funding stage
pre_seed

Top tools by opportunity

  1. 01Kaleidoscope LabsHealthcare82
  2. 02AjentikHealthcare82
  3. 03149 TechnologiesHealthcare82
  4. 04GenieHealthcare82
  5. 05Keeper CareHealthcare82
  6. 06Celvera BiosystemsHealthcare82

Category mix

  • Data10%
  • Healthcare9%
  • Finance8%
  • Ecommerce8%
  • Automation7%
  • Agents7%
Hot10Rising24Declining0
Read the Data brief →
India

AI in Bangalore

Applied AI, services-to-product, BPO disruption

Bangalore rewrites the services economy in code.
Tracked
107
Avg opp
53
Funding stage
bootstrapped

Top tools by opportunity

  1. 01Glood CommerceEcommerce89
  2. 02DubverseVideo88
  3. 03Sarvam AIAI Models85
  4. 04HiverSupport84
  5. 05GallaboxSupport84
  6. 06REimagineHome StagingReal Estate82

Category mix

  • Writing30%
  • Support14%
  • Voice13%
  • Video7%
  • Coding5%
  • Social5%
Hot14Rising52Declining3
Read the Writing brief →
China

AI in Beijing

Frontier models, computer vision, autonomy

Beijing builds for the largest market in the world. Different rules apply.
Tracked
47
Avg opp
65
Funding stage
public

Top tools by opportunity

  1. 01Moonshot AIAI Models88
  2. 02Zhipu AIAI Models85
  3. 03TripoSG 3D Model3D & AR/VR84
  4. 04CapCut AI Video AppVideo80
  5. 05DoubaoAI Models80
  6. 06CozeAgents78

Category mix

  • AI Models34%
  • Video20%
  • Image18%
  • Learning8%
  • Coding6%
  • Design6%
Hot20Rising18Declining0
Read the AI Models brief →
China

AI in Shenzhen

Hardware AI, robotics, edge inference

Shenzhen is where AI meets manufacturing speed.
Tracked
14
Avg opp
68
Funding stage
public

Top tools by opportunity

  1. 01Tencent HunyuanAI Models88
  2. 02Tencent ARC LabImage86
  3. 03SenseTime SenseNovaAI Models84
  4. 04UBTECH Walker SAutomation82
  5. 05DJI Mavic AI TrackingVideo81
  6. 06Insta360 Flow AIVideo80

Category mix

  • Video40%
  • AI Models27%
  • Design13%
  • Automation7%
  • Image7%
  • 3D & AR/VR7%
Hot3Rising7Declining0
Read the Video brief →
Japan

AI in Tokyo

Robotics, industrial AI, anime/creative

Tokyo ships robots. Everyone else ships pitch decks.
Tracked
31
Avg opp
63
Funding stage
bootstrapped

Top tools by opportunity

  1. 01Sakana AIAI Models91
  2. 02ELYZAAI Models86
  3. 03Preferred NetworksAI Models84
  4. 04ABEJA PlatformData81
  5. 05RinnaVoice80
  6. 06AnyMind GroupMarketing80

Category mix

  • AI Models22%
  • Voice22%
  • Music8%
  • Image8%
  • Productivity8%
  • Video5%
Hot5Rising16Declining0
Read the AI Models brief →
Sweden

AI in Stockholm

Open source, audio AI, fintech AI

Stockholm punches three weight classes above its size.
Tracked
31
Avg opp
67
Funding stage
series_a

Top tools by opportunity

  1. 01Lovable AI App BuilderCoding90
  2. 02Legora Legal WorkspaceLegal86
  3. 03Coherence Multiplayer AIGaming80
  4. 04Sana AILearning80
  5. 05ProptechOS PlatformReal Estate80
  6. 06KlarnaFinance78

Category mix

  • Coding15%
  • Social12%
  • Legal9%
  • Support9%
  • Finance6%
  • Image6%
Hot12Rising8Declining0
Read the Coding brief →
Netherlands

AI in Amsterdam

Search, recommendation, payments AI

Amsterdam is where European AI scales commercially.
Tracked
37
Avg opp
59
Funding stage
growth

Top tools by opportunity

  1. 01TrengoSupport85
  2. 02Framer AI Website BuilderDesign84
  3. 03WatermelonSupport82
  4. 04Weaviate Vector DBData78
  5. 05DuckDBData78
  6. 06AdyenFinance75

Category mix

  • Design35%
  • Coding13%
  • Support10%
  • Data10%
  • Ecommerce10%
  • Productivity5%
Hot11Rising19Declining1
Read the Design brief →
United States

AI in Austin

Defense AI, robotics, capital-light infra

Austin took the Bay Area exodus and built something different.
Tracked
25
Avg opp
57
Funding stage
growth

Top tools by opportunity

  1. 01Retention.comEcommerce87
  2. 02Thoughtful AI Healthcare RPAAutomation84
  3. 03Disco AI Legal ResearchLegal80
  4. 04CrowdStrike Charlotte AISecurity80
  5. 05Jasper AI CopilotAgents79
  6. 06Khoros Social AISocial68

Category mix

  • Writing19%
  • Security15%
  • Voice15%
  • Social12%
  • Ecommerce12%
  • Marketing12%
Hot6Rising8Declining0
Read the Writing brief →
United States

AI in LA

Creative AI, video, agentic media

LA is where AI meets entertainment. Volume over rigor.
Tracked
31
Avg opp
71
Funding stage
series_a

Top tools by opportunity

  1. 01Spotter StudioVideo91
  2. 02Regard Clinical AIHealthcare88
  3. 03Heygen AI Video StudioVideo86
  4. 04Promethean AI WorldGaming86
  5. 05TapcartEcommerce85
  6. 06Wonder Studio AI3D & AR/VR84

Category mix

  • Ecommerce22%
  • Learning19%
  • Video14%
  • Healthcare11%
  • Avatars11%
  • Gaming6%
Hot15Rising10Declining0
Read the Ecommerce brief →
Switzerland

AI in Zurich

Research, robotics, ETH spinouts

Zurich builds quietly. ETH labs feed half of European AI.
Tracked
18
Avg opp
65
Funding stage
series_a

Top tools by opportunity

  1. 01Browser UseAgents88
  2. 02VerityAutomation75
  3. 03Morgen CalendarProductivity74
  4. 04ClimeworksAutomation72
  5. 05LatticeFlow AIAI Models72
  6. 06Frontify Brand AIDesign70

Category mix

  • Productivity33%
  • Design17%
  • Agents17%
  • AI Models11%
  • Automation11%
  • Human Resources6%
Hot3Rising8Declining0
Read the Productivity brief →
Distributed · Remote-first

See AI tools with no single HQ.

Fully distributed teams with no fixed HQ

241Tools tracked
02 · Hub vs Hub

Compare two AI hubs.

Pick two hubs to compare tool counts, top categories, and top tools side by side.

03 · By Category

See which categories each hub builds.

Each hub on the left flows into the categories its tools cluster in. Ribbon weight equals tool count. Edges below three tools and hubs producing fewer than three distinct edges are excluded for legibility.

Sankey diagram showing each AI hub on the left flowing into the categories its tools cluster in. 10 hubs, 13 categories, 54 flow edges.

Atlas hub-to-category flows: which AI tool categories each hub produces. ≥3 tools per edge.
HubCategoryTools
BangaloreOther (15)4
BangaloreSupport3
Greater BostonOther (15)9
Greater BostonSupport4
Greater BostonVoice4
Greater BostonSecurity3
Greater LondonOther (15)9
Greater LondonImage6
Greater LondonVoice5
Île-de-FranceAI Models5
Île-de-FranceOther (15)4
Île-de-FranceCoding3
Los AngelesOther (15)3
Los AngelesHealthcare3
New York CityOther (15)16
New York CityVoice4
New York CityFinance4
New York CityAgents4
New York CitySecurity3
New York CitySupport3
San Francisco Bay AreaOther (15)104
San Francisco Bay AreaAgents41
San Francisco Bay AreaData33
San Francisco Bay AreaAI Models33
San Francisco Bay AreaProductivity31
San Francisco Bay AreaFinance29
San Francisco Bay AreaCoding29
San Francisco Bay AreaImage27
San Francisco Bay AreaSupport18
San Francisco Bay AreaLearning18
San Francisco Bay AreaVoice17
San Francisco Bay AreaSecurity11
San Francisco Bay AreaHealthcare5
Seattle MetroAgents6
Seattle MetroAI Models4
Seattle MetroOther (15)3
SingaporeOther (15)106
SingaporeData34
SingaporeHealthcare31
SingaporeFinance24
SingaporeAgents19
SingaporeLearning16
SingaporeSecurity16
SingaporeProductivity11
SingaporeSupport10
SingaporeVoice7
SingaporeCoding7
SingaporeAI Models5
SingaporeImage5
Tel Aviv-YafoSecurity8
Tel Aviv-YafoOther (15)7
Tel Aviv-YafoImage4
Tel Aviv-YafoAI Models3
Tel Aviv-YafoCoding3

Hubs producing fewer than three distinct categorized edges, and edges below three tools, are excluded for clarity. Coverage expands with each quarterly enrichment cycle.

Atlas · Falcoscan Editorial

Read this quarter’s Atlas findings.

The Q2 2026 edition publishes once the current enrichment cycle completes. Last underlying-data refresh: 2026-09-16.

Falcoscan Editorial · Updated quarterly

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